Understand and recognize the normal function of the human body, at the molecular, cellular, tissue, organic and systems, in the different stages of life and in both sexes. Stuart Ira Fox, McGraw Hill-Interamericana, 2008. Lipid absorption: stages.ĭigestion and / or absorption of folic acid, vitamin B12, Ca ++, Fe ++ and Mg ++. Small intestine adaptations for chemical digestion and absorptionĪbsorption and secretion of water and electrolytes (Na +, K + and Cl-) in the small intestine: balance, mechanisms and regulation.ĭigestion and absorption of carbohydrates.ĭigestion and absorption of proteins, peptides and amino acids. Intestinal discharge: composition, functions, control.īiliary and pancreatic secretion: composition, mechanisms and regulation. Gastric secretion: glands, composition and functions, mechanisms, regulation, phases of acid secretion. Salivary secretion: glands, mechanism, control and phases. Mixing and propulsion movements of the small and large intestine.
Stomach motility: storage, mixing and emptying, pacemaker activity and emptying control. Swallowing: phases and control and peristaltic waves. Gastrointestinal hormones.Ĭhewing, chewing reflex and chewing control.Įsophageal motility: esophageal sphincters, innervation, and functions General mechanisms of regulation of the digestive system:Įndocrine and paracrine regulation. General structure of the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. General functions of the digestive system, general functional anatomy and gastrointestinal vascularization. Modulation of ventilation, receptors to stretching and chemical irritants. Integrated response to hypoxia, hypercapnia, and acidosis. Neurons related to the movements of pulmonary ventilation.Ĭhemical control of ventilation, chemoreception. Dead space and shunt and their reflection in the blood gas analysis. Relationship between perfusion and ventilation. Pulmonary diffusion, perfusion gases and dependent diffusion, carbon monoxide test for determination of DL. Transport of oxygen and carbonic in the blood. Models on the relationship between alveolar partial pressures and pulmonary ventilation. Models of lung dynamics, Poiseulle's law, respiratory work, obstructive or restrictive disease. Measuring scales of air composition and models of diffusion and solubility of gases in liquids.ĭescription of the elements of the respiratory system: air spaces, interpleural space, innervation, musculature, capacities and volumes.Įlastic models of the lung, surface tension and surfactant, compliance and static relationship between lung capacity and intrapleural pressure.
BORON AND BOULPAEP MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY QUESTIONS FREE
Renal function parameters: clearance of inulin, creatinine, PAH, osmotic and free water excretion fraction filtration fraction.īlock III. Potassium transport and regulation of renal potassium excretion.Ĭoncentration and dilution of urine: hypertonic interstitium, countercurrent multiplier, role of the vasa rectum, ADH and aquaporins.Ĭontrol of extracellular fluid volume and control of extracellular osmolarity by the kidney. Transport of glucose, urea, phosphate, calcium and organic solutes. Transport of sodium and chlorine and regulation of renal excretion. Glomerular filtration and renal blood flow: description and regulatory mechanisms. Organization, anatomical-functional description and general functions of the urinary system. Bleeding and Exercise.Īssessment of cardiac function. Integrated control of the cardiovascular system. Congruence of venous return and cardiac output. Regulation of heart rate and contractility. Regulation of blood flow by changes in vascularization Physiology of the Cardiocirculatory System.Ĭardiac cycle. To do this, you must understand the functioning mechanisms of the organs and apparatuses of the human body and the flow of information that makes possible the regulation of their activity.
The student must know the scientific bases of Physiology.
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